【marry的用法】“Marry” 是一个常见的动词，表示“结婚”或“与……结婚”。在英语中，它的用法有多种，包括及物动词和不及物动词的形式，同时也常用于被动语态。以下是对 “marry”的主要用法进行总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作及物动词：表示“与某人结婚”，后面直接接宾语（即结婚的对象）。
- 例句：He married a teacher.
- 翻译：他娶了一位老师。
2. 作不及物动词：表示“结婚了”，不直接接宾语。
- 例句：She married last year.
- 翻译：她去年结婚了。
3. 被动语态：表示“被某人娶了”或“与某人结婚”。
- 例句：She was married to a lawyer.
- 翻译：她嫁给了一个律师。
4. 固定搭配：
- marry someone to someone：表示“把某人嫁给某人”。
- 例句：They married their daughter to a rich man.
- 翻译：他们把女儿嫁给了一个富人。
二、用法对比表
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 及物动词 | marry + 宾语 | He married a doctor. | 表示“与某人结婚” |
| 不及物动词 | marry | She married in 2015. | 表示“结婚了”，不带宾语 |
| 被动语态 | be married to + 某人 | She was married to a musician. | 强调“被某人娶了”或“与某人结婚” |
| 固定搭配 | marry someone to someone | They married their son to a nurse. | 表示“把某人嫁给某人” |
三、常见错误提示
- ❌ 错误：He married with a teacher.
✅ 正确：He married a teacher. / He married to a teacher.
- ❌ 错误：She is marry.
✅ 正确：She is married. / She married.
- ❌ 错误：They were marry to each other.
✅ 正确：They were married to each other.
四、总结
“Marry” 是一个常用动词，使用时需注意其及物与不及物的区别，以及被动语态的正确表达方式。在日常交流中，掌握这些基本用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达婚姻关系。同时，注意避免一些常见的搭配错误，有助于提升语言的自然性和准确性。