【英文介词有哪些】在英语学习中,介词是一个非常基础但重要的语法部分。它们用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,如时间、地点、方向、方式等。掌握常见的英文介词有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
以下是常见的英文介词分类及示例:
一、常见英文介词总结
1. 表示时间的介词
- at:在某一点时间(at 3 o'clock)
- on:在某一天或某一天的上午/下午(on Monday, on the morning of April 5th)
- in:在某一段时间内(in the morning, in July)
2. 表示地点的介词
- at:在某一点位置(at the school)
- on:在某物表面(on the table)
- in:在某空间内部(in the room)
3. 表示方向或移动的介词
- to:向……(go to the park)
- from:从……(come from China)
- into:进入……(walk into the house)
4. 表示方式或手段的介词
- by:通过……方式(by bus, by email)
- with:用……(write with a pen)
- using:使用……(using a computer)
5. 其他常用介词
- about:关于(talk about the movie)
- after:在……之后(after lunch)
- before:在……之前(before class)
- between:在……之间(between two buildings)
- through:穿过(walk through the forest)
- during:在……期间(during the meeting)
- except:除了……(everyone except him)
- like:像……(he looks like his father)
- near:靠近……(near the station)
- over:在……之上(over the river)
- under:在……之下(under the bed)
- with:和……一起(go with me)
- without:没有……(live without money)
二、常见英文介词表格
介词 | 示例 | 含义 |
at | at the door | 在门边 |
on | on the desk | 在桌子上 |
in | in the box | 在盒子里 |
to | go to school | 去学校 |
from | come from Canada | 从加拿大来 |
into | walk into the room | 走进房间 |
by | by train | 乘火车 |
with | talk with a friend | 和朋友交谈 |
about | talk about the weather | 谈论天气 |
after | after dinner | 晚餐后 |
before | before 8 o'clock | 在8点前 |
between | between the two houses | 两栋房子之间 |
through | go through the tunnel | 穿过隧道 |
during | during the meeting | 在会议期间 |
except | everyone except her | 除了她之外所有人 |
like | look like his brother | 看起来像他的哥哥 |
near | near the park | 靠近公园 |
over | fly over the mountain | 飞越山丘 |
under | under the tree | 在树下 |
with | with a pen | 用笔 |
without | live without water | 没有水生活 |
通过了解这些介词及其用法,可以更准确地表达时间和空间的关系,使英语表达更加自然和地道。建议多结合实际语境进行练习,以加深对介词的理解与运用。